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The following year, Bergman had starring roles as a
New Orleans vixen with Cooper in SARATOGA TRUNK, a psychiatrist opposite Gregory
Peck in Alfred Hitchcock's SPELLBOUND and a nun opposite Bing Crosby's priest
in THE BELLS OF ST. MARY'S. Bergman's last picture under contract to Selznick,
and probably her finest work, was Hitchcock's NOTORIOUS (1946), an emotionally
complex espionage film in which she played a woman bent on self-destruction
until redeemed by the love of a federal agent, played by Cary Grant. Bergman then went freelance, first playing a prostitute
in ARCH OF TRIUMPH (1948) and then the contrasting JOAN OF ARC (1948), a role
she had played to great acclaim on Broadway in 1946. Her final film for Hitchcock
was the 1949 period piece, UNDER CAPRICORN. Bergman's personal and professional life went into
a tailspin in 1949 after she left her husband, Dr. Peter Lindstrom, for Italian
director Roberto Rossellini. She married Rossellini, a union which produced
three children and six films of varying artistic merit, beginning with STROMBOLI
(1950). The international scandal tarnished her innocent image and, extraordinarily,
led to her being barred from American films for 7 years. Bergman's career
began to recover with her appearance in Jean Renoir's PARIS DOES STRANGE THINGS
(1956). She made a triumphant return to Hollywood with ANASTASIA (1956), for
which she won her second Academy Award, a sign that her sins had been officially
forgiven. In 1958 her marriage to Rossellini was annulled and she married
theatrical producer Lars Schmidt.Biography from Baseline's Encyclopedia of Film
A highly popular actress known for her fresh, radiant
beauty, Ingrid Bergman was a natural for virtuous roles but equally adept at
playing notorious women. In 1933, fresh out of high school, she enrolled in
the Royal Dramatic Theater and made her film debut the following year, soon
becoming Sweden's most promising young actress. Her breakthrough film was Gustaf
Molander's INTERMEZZO (1936), in which she played a pianist who has a love affair
with a celebrated—and married—violinist. The film garnered the attention of
American producer David O. Selznick, who invited her to Hollywood to do a remake.
In 1939 she co-starred with Leslie Howard in that film, which the public loved,
leading to a seven-year contract with Selznick.
Selznick
promoted Bergman's wholesomeness from the beginning. He loaned her to other
studios for ADAM HAD FOUR SONS (1941), RAGE IN HEAVEN (1941) and DR. JEKYLL
AND MR. HYDE (1941). In the latter film Bergman's insistence on playing the
role of the prostitute rather than the good fiancée proved a shrewd move. She
then starred with Humphrey Bogart in CASABLANCA (1942),
perhaps her most popular film, and was also featured with Gary Cooper in FOR
WHOM THE BELL TOLLS (1943). She won her first Oscar for her portrayal of a wife
nearly driven mad by Charles Boyer in GASLIGHT (1944).
Thereafter,
Bergman began branching out into TV and stage roles. The films of this later
period of her career were of varying quality. She received a third Academy
Award for her supporting role in MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS (1974) and won
acclaim for her co-starring role with Liv Ullmann in Ingmar Bergman's AUTUMN
SONATA (1978), an intense drama about a pianist and her daughter. Bergman's
health began to fail in the late 1970s, though she fought off cancer long
enough to complete a TV movie, A WOMAN CALLED GOLDA (1982), in which she portrayed
Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir. The performance earned her an Emmy, her
final honor.